Ukukhethwa kwekhebula lokufudumeza kwiipayipi ezahlukeneyo zomgama omde

Iintambo zokufudumeza ziyindlela esebenzayo yokufakelwa kombhobho kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-petroleum, imichiza, ukwakhiwa, amandla ombane kunye namanye amashishini. Ukukhangela ukushisa kwiipayipi ezide, ukukhethwa kweentambo zokufudumeza kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nokufudumeza kwamanzi emveli, iintambo zokufudumeza zineempawu eziphezulu zokusebenza kwe-thermal, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokufakwa okulula kunye nokugcinwa.

 

Oku kulandelayo yimifuziselo yentambo yentambo yokufudumeza kunye neenkcukacha esizikhethele iimeko ezahlukeneyo.

 

 

1 Le ntambo yokufudumeza ifanelekile kuninzi lwemibhobho yamanzi kunye negesi, njengamanzi, umphunga, i-petroleum kunye neekhemikhali. Iintambo zokufudumeza eziqhelekileyo zinokubonelela ngamandla okufudumeza okuzinzileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ubushushu obuphakathi ngaphakathi kumbhobho bugcinwa ngaphakathi koluhlu olufunekayo.

 

2, Kwimibhobho efuna ukufudunyezwa kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, ngaphezulu kwe-60°C, sebenzisa iintambo zobushushu obuphezulu. Iintambo zokufudumeza eziphakamileyo eziphezulu zenzelwe izinto eziphezulu zokushisa kunye neengqungquthela ezikhethekileyo ze-insulation, ezinokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. Zifanelekile kwimibhobho ephezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, njengamanzi ashushu, umphunga kunye neekhemikhali ezithile.

 

3,  Kwiimibhobho ezide ezifuna ukufudumeza, ububanzi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zombhobho kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Kwimibhobho yobubanzi obuncinci, unokukhetha intambo yokufudumeza encinci, ngelixa kwimibhobho emikhulu, kufuneka ukhethe intambo yokufudumeza. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuba umbhobho wenziwa ngensimbi engenasici okanye izinto ezinokuqhuma, iintambo ezikhethekileyo zokufudumeza kufuneka zikhethwe ukuphepha umonakalo kwipayipi.

 

 

4, Ukongeza kule miba ingentla, indawo kunye nokusingqongileyo apho umbhobho ubekwe khona nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Umzekelo, ngaphandle okanye kwiindawo ezineegesi ezonakalisayo, kufuneka ukhethe iintambo zokufudumeza ezikwaziyo ukumelana ne-corrosion kunye nobungqina bokudubula. Kwiindawo ezinokutsha kunye neziqhushumbisi, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha iintambo zokufudumeza ezinobungqina bokuqhuma ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

 

Ngamafutshane, xa kukhethwe iintambo zokufudumeza kwimibhobho eyahlukeneyo yomgama omde, kuyafuneka ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngokubanzi izinto ezininzi ezinje ngezinto, ubukhulu, ubushushu bobushushu, kunye nezinto zokusingqongileyo zombhobho ngokweyona meko yokukhetha. imodeli efanelekileyo yekhebula yokufudumeza kunye neenkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yokufudumala yombhobho. , ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nexesha elide.